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Television Broadcast Standards |
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The table below shows the types of television broadcast standards used in most countries around the world.
There are currently three main television standards used throughout the world:
NTSC - National Television Standards Committee. The oldest existing standard, developed in the USA. First used in 1954, NYSC consists of 525 horizontal lines of display and 60 vertical lines. It is sometimes irreverently referred to as "Never Twice the Same Color." Only one type exists, known as NTSC M.
SECAM - Système Électronique pour Couleur avec Mémoire. Developed in France, SECAM was first used in 1967, with a 625-line vertical, 50-line horizontal display. Sometimes referred to by wags as "Something Essentially Contrary to the American Method" or SEcond Colour Always Magenta!" Different types of SECAM use different video bandwidth and audio carrier specifications. Types B and D are usually used for VHF; types G, H, and K for UHF; types I, N, M, K1 and L for both VHF/UHF. Different types are generally not compatible.
PAL - Phase Alternating Line. PAL was developed by German engineer, Walter Bruch, and the German electronic corporation Telefunken. Walter Bruch patented his invention in 1963, and the first commercial application of the PAL system was in August 1967, with a 625/50-line display and it is a variant of NTSC. Proponents call it "Perfection At Last". Because of the high cost of the enormous circuit complexity, critics often refer to it as "Pay A Lot," and engineering students may hear it introduced as "Picture Always Lousy." Different types of PAL use different video bandwidth and audio carrier specifications. Common types are B, G and H and the less common types include D, I, K, N and M. The different types are generally not compatible.
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Television Broadcast Standards by Country
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Country
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TV Broadcast Signal Type
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Afghanistan
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PAL B, SECAM B
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Albania
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PAL B/G
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Algeria
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PAL B/G
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American Samoa
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NTSC
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Andorra
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NA
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Angola
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PAL I
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Anguilla
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NA
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Antarctica
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NTSC M
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Antigua and Barbuda
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NTSC M
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Argentina
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PAL N
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Armenia
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SECAM D/K
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Aruba
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NTSC M
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Australia
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PAL B/G
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Austria
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PAL B/G
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Azerbaijan
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SECAM D/K
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Azores
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PAL B
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Bahamas, The
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NTSC M
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Bahrain
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PAL B/G
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Bangladesh
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PAL B
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Barbados
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NTSC M
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Belarus
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SECAM D/K
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Belgium
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PAL B/H
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Belize
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NTSC M
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Benin
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SECAM K
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Bermuda
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NTSC M
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Bhutan
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NA
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Bolivia
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NTSC M
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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PAL B/H
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Botswana
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SECAM K, PAL I
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Brazil
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PAL M
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British Indian Ocean Territory (AF Diego Garcia TV - AFRTS)
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NTSC M
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British Virgin Islands
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NA
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Brunei
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PAL B
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Bulgaria
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PAL
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Burkina Faso
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SECAM K
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Burma (MYANMAR)
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NTSC M
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Burundi
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SECAM K
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Cambodia
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PAL B/G, NTSC M
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Cameroon
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PAL B/G
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Canada
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NTSC M
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Canary Islands
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PAL B/G
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Cape Verde
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NA
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Cayman Islands
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NA
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Central African Republic
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SECAM K
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Chad
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SECAM D
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Chile
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NTSC M
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China
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PAL D
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Christmas Island
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NA
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Cocos (Keeling) Islands
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NA
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Colombia
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NTSC M
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Comoros
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NA
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Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire)
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SECAM K
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Congo, People's Republic of the
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SECAM K
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Cook Islands
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PAL B
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Costa Rica
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NTSC M
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Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
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SECAM K/D
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Croatia
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PAL B/H
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Cuba
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NTSC M
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Cyprus
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PAL B/G
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Czech Republic
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PAL B/G (cable), PAL D/K (broadcast)
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Denmark
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PAL B/G
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Diego Garcia
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NTSC M
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Djibouti
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SECAM K
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Dominica
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NTSC M
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Dominican Republic
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NTSC M
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East Timor
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PAL B
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Easter Island
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PAL B
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Ecuador
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NTSC M
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Egypt
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PAL B/G, SECAM B/G
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El Salvador
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NTSC M
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Equatorial Guinea
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SECAM B
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Eritrea
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NA
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Estonia
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PAL B/G
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Ethiopia
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PAL B
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European Union
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NA
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Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
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PAL I
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Faroe Islands
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NA
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Fiji
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NTSC M
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Finland
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PAL B/G
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France |
SECAM L
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France (French Forces TV)
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SECAM G
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French Guiana
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SECAM K
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French Polynesia
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SECAM K
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Gabon
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SECAM K
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Galapagos Islands
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NTSC M
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Gambia, The
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PAL B
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Gaza Strip
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NA
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Georgia
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SECAM D/K
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Germany
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PAL B/G
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Germany (Armed Forces TV Germany)
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NTSC M
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Ghana
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PAL B/G
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Gibraltar
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PAL B/G
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Greece
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PAL B/G
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Greenland
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PAL B
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Grenada
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NTSC M
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Guadeloupe
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SECAM K
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Guam
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NTSC M
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Guatemala
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NTSC M
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Guernsey
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NA
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Guinea
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PAL K
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Guinea-Bissau
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NA
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Guyana
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NTSC M
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Haiti
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SECAM
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Holy See (Vatican City)
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NA
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Honduras
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NTSC M
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Hong Kong
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PAL I
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Hungary
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PAL K/K
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Iceland
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PAL B/G
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India
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PAL B
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Indonesia
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PAL B
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Iran
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PAL B/G
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Iraq
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PAL
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Ireland
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PAL I
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Isle of Man
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PAL
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Israel
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PAL B/G
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Italy
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PAL B/G
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Jamaica
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NTSC M
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Japan
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NTSC M
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Jersey
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NA
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Johnstone Island
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NTSC M
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Jordan
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PAL B/G
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Kazakhstan
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SECAM D/K
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Kenya
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PAL B/G
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Kiribati
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NA
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Korea, North
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SECAM D, PAL D/K
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Korea, South
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NTSC M
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Kuwait
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PAL B/G
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Kyrgyzstan
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SECAM D/K
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Laos
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PAL B
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Latvia
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PAL B/G
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Lebanon
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PAL B/G
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Lesotho
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PAL K
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Liberia
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PAL B/H
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Libya
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PAL B/G
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Liechtenstein
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PAL B/G
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Lithuania
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PAL B/G, SECAM D/K
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Luxembourg
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PAL B/G, SECAM L
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Macau
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PAL I
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Macedonia
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PAL B/H
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Madagascar
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SECAM K
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Madeira
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PAL B
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Malawi
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NA
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Malaysia
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PAL B
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Maldives
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PAL B
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Mali
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SECAM K
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Malta
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PAL B
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Marshall Islands
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NTSC M
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Martinique
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SECAM K
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Mauritania
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SECAM B
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Mauritius
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SECAM B
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Mayotte
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SECAM K
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Mexico
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NTSC M
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Micronesia, Federated States of
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NTSC M
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Mideway Island
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NTSC M
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Moldova (Moldavia)
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SECAM D/K
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Monaco
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SECAM L, PAL G
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Mongolia
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SECAM D
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Montenegro
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PAL B/G
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Montserrat
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NTSC M
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Morocco
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SECAM B
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Mozambique
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PAL B
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Namibia
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PAL I
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Nauru
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NA
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Nepal
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PAL B
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Netherlands
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PAL B/G
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Netherlands (Armed Forces Network)
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NTSC M
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Netherlands Antilles
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NTSC M
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New Caledonia
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SECAM K
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New Zealand
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PAL B/G
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Nicaragua
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NTSC M
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Niger
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SECAM K
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Nigeria
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PAL B/G
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Niue
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NA
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Norfolk Island
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PAL B
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Northern Mariana Islands
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NTSC M
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Norway
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PAL B/G
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Oman
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PAL B/G
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Pakistan
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PAL B
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Palau
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NTSC M
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Panama
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NTSC M
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Papua New Guinea
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PAL B/G
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Paraguay
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PAL N
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Peru
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NTSC M
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Philippines
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NTSC M
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Pitcairn Islands
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NA
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Poland
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PAL D/K
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Portugal
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PAL B/G
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Puerto Rico
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NTSC M
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Qatar
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PAL B
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Reunion
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SECAM K
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Romania
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PAL D/G
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Russia
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SECAM D/K
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Rwanda
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NA
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Saint Helena
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NA
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Saint Kitts and Nevis
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NTSC M
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Saint Lucia
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NTSC M
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Saint Pierre and Miquelon
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SECAM K
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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NTSC M
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Samoa
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NTSC
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San Marino
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NA
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Sao Tome and Principe
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PAL B/G
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Saudi Arabia
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SECAM B/G, PAL B
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Senegal
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SECAM K
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Serbia
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PAL B/G
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Seychelles
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PAL B/G
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Sierra Leone
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PAL B/G
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Singapore
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PAL B/G
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Slovakia
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PAL B/G
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Slovenia
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PAL B/H
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Solomon Islands
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NA
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Somalia
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PAL B/G
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South Africa
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PAL I
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Spain
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PAL B/G
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Sri Lanka
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PAL
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Sudan
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PAL B
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Suriname
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NTSC M
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Svalbard
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NA
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Swaziland
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PAL B/G
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Sweden
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PAL B/G
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Switzerland
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PAL B/G (German Zone), SECAM L (French Zone)
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Syria
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SECAM B, PAL G
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Tahiti
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SECAM
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Taiwan
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NTSC
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Tajikistan
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SECAM D/K
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Tanzania
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PAL B
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Thailand
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PAL B/M
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Timor-Leste
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NA
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Togo
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SECAM K
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Tokelau
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NA
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Tonga
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NA
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Trinidad and Tobago
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NTSC M
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Tunisia
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SECAM B/G
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Turkey
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PAL B
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Turkmenistan
|
SECAM D/K
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Turks and Caicos Islands
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NTSC M
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Tuvalu
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NA
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Uganda
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PAL B/G
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Ukraine
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SECAM D/K
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United Arab Emirates
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PAL B/G
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United Kingdom
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PAL I
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United States
|
NTSC M
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Uruguay
|
PAL N
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Uzbekistan
|
SECAM D/K
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Vanuatu
|
NA
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Venezuela
|
NTSC M
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Vietnam
|
NTSC M,SECAM D
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Virgin Islands
|
NTSC M
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Wallis and Futuna
|
SECAM K
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West Bank
|
NA
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Western Sahara
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NA
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Yemen
|
PAL B/NTSC M
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Zambia
|
PAL B/G
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Zimbabwe
|
PAL B/G |
This page was last updated on 12 February, 2008
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