Nobel Prize Literature Winners Since 1901
The Nobel Prize in Literature started awarding authors yearly in 1901 for “idealistic” or “ideal” works, which has led to much controversy on exactly what this means. Of late, it has been interpreted to favor authors promoting human rights. The Nobel prize literature winners award was established by Swedish dynamite inventor Alfred Nobel. The Nobel prize literature winners prize includes a gold medal, a diploma, money and international recognition. The Nobel prizes are presented annually on December 10 (the anniversary of Nobel’s death) in Stockholm. Four other Nobel Prizes are also awarded for outstanding contributions in physics, chemistry, medicine/physiology and peace.
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Year | Nobel Prize Laureates | Nationality |
---|---|---|
1901 | Rene F. A. Sully Prudhomme | French |
1902 | Theodore Mommsen | German |
1903 | Bjornsterne Bjornson | Norwegian |
1904 | Frederic Mistral | French |
1904 | Jose Echegaray | Spanish |
1905 | Henryk Sienkiewicz | Polish |
1906 | Giosue Carducci | Italian |
1907 | Rudyard Kipling | British |
1908 | Rudolf C. Eucken | German |
1909 | Selma Lagerlöf | Swedish |
1910 | Paul J. L. Heyse | German |
1911 | Maurice Maeterlinck | Belgium |
1912 | Gerhart Hauptmann | German |
1913 | Rabindranath Tagore | India |
1914 | NO PRIZE AWARDED | |
1915 | Romain Rolland | French |
1916 | Verner von Heidenstam | Swedish |
1917 | Karl A. Gjellerup | Danish |
1917 | Henrik Pontoppidan | Danish |
1918 | NO PRIZE AWARDED | |
1919 | Carl F. G. Spitteler | Swiss |
1920 | Knut Hamsun | Norwegian |
1921 | Anatole France | French |
1922 | Jacinto Benavente | Spanish |
1923 | William Butler Yeats | Irish |
1924 | Wladyslaw S. Reymont | Polish |
1925 | George Bernard Shaw | Irish – British |
1926 | Grazia Deledda | Italian |
1927 | Henri Bergson | French |
1928 | Sigrid Undset | Norwegian |
1929 | Thomas Mann | German |
1930 | Sinclair Lewis | US American |
1931 | Erik A. Karlfeldt | Swedish |
1932 | John Galsworthy | British |
1933 | Ivan A. Bunin | Soviet |
1934 | Luigi Pirandello | Italian |
1935 | NO PRIZE AWARDED | |
1936 | Eugene O’Neill | US American |
1937 | Roger Martin du Gard | French |
1938 | Parl S. Buck | US American |
1939 | Frans E. Sillanpää | Finnish |
1940 | NO PRIZE AWARDED | |
1941 | NO PRIZE AWARDED | |
1942 | NO PRIZE AWARDED | |
1943 | NO PRIZE AWARDED | |
1944 | Johannes V. Jensen | Danish |
1945 | Gabriela Mistral | Chilean |
1946 | Hermann Hesse | German – Swiss |
1947 | André Gide | French |
1948 | T. S. Eliot | British |
1949 | William Faulkner | US American |
1950 | Bertrand Russell | British |
1951 | Pär F. Lagerkvist | Swedish |
1952 | Francois Mauriac | French |
1953 | Sir Winston Churchill | British |
1954 | Ernest Hemingway | US American |
1955 | Halldor K. Laxness | Icelandic |
1956 | Juan Ramón Jiménez | Spanish |
1957 | Albert Camus | French |
1958 | Boris L. Pasternak (declined) | Soviet |
1959 | Salvatore Quasimodo | Italian |
1960 | Saint-John Perse | French |
1961 | Ivo Andric | Yugoslavian |
1962 | John Steinbeck | US American |
1963 | Giorgos Seferis | Greek |
1964 | Jean Paul Sartre (declined) | French |
1965 | Mikhail Sholokhov | Soviet |
1966 | Samuel Joseph Agnon | Israeli |
1966 | Nelly Sachs | Swedish |
1967 | Miguel Angel Asturias | Guatemalan |
1968 | Yasunari Kawabata | Japanese |
1969 | Samuel Beckett | Irish |
1970 | Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn | Soviet |
1971 | Pablo Neruda | Chilean |
1972 | Heinrich Böll | German |
1973 | Patrick White | Australia |
1974 | Eyvind Johnson | Swedish |
1974 | Harry Edmund Martinson | Swedish |
1975 | Eugenio Montale | Italian |
1976 | Saul Bellow | US American |
1977 | Vicente Aleixandre | Spanish |
1978 | Isaac Bashevis Singer | US American |
1979 | Odysseus Elytis | Greek |
1980 | Czeslaw Milosz | Polish – US American |
1981 | Elias Canetti | Bulgarian – British |
1982 | Gabriel Garcia Marquez | Columbia – Mexico |
1983 | William Golding | British |
1984 | Jaroslav Siefert | Czechoslovakian |
1985 | Claude Simon | French |
1986 | Wole Soyinka | Nigerian |
1987 | Joseph Brodsky | Soviet – US American |
1988 | Naguib Mahfouz | Egyptian |
1989 | Camilo José Cela | Spanish |
1990 | Octavio Paz | Mexican |
1991 | Nadine Gordimer | South Africann |
1992 | Derek Walcott | West Indian |
1993 | Toni Morrison | US American |
1994 | Kenzaburo Oe | Japanese |
1995 | Seamus Heaney | Irish |
1996 | Wislawa Szymborska | Polish |
1997 | Dario Fo | Italian |
1998 | José Saramago | Portugal |
1999 | Günter Grass | German |
2000 | Gao Xingjian | French |
2001 | Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul | British |
2002 | Imre Kertész | Hungarian |
2003 | John M. Coetzee | South African |
2004 | Elfriede Jelinek | Austrian |
2005 | Harold Pinter | British |
2006 | Orhan Pamuk | Turkish |
2007 | Doris Lessing | British |
2008 | Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio | French |
2009 | Herta Müller | German |
2010 | Mario Vargas Llosa | Peruvian |
2011 | Tomas Tranströmer | Swedish |
2012 | Mo Yan | Chinese |
2013 | Alice Munro | Canadian |
2014 | Patrick Modiano | France |
2015 | Svetlana Alexievich | Belarusian |